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You don't need to be a spreadsheet expert to use Tiller. You just need to know your way around the grid, which cells are yours to change, and how the tabs connect. This guide covers exactly that.
It's for anyone who is new to spreadsheets, or who has used them without ever feeling sure of what's going on. Examples use the Tiller Foundation Template, and everything works in both Google Sheets and Excel.
How to use it: read sections 1 through 4 in order. They're the must-knows. Then jump to whatever you need. Each section ends with a short "Try it" you can do in your own Tiller sheet.
📚 This guide is about spreadsheet skills. For setting up Tiller itself (linking accounts, budgeting, AutoCat), see the Tiller Foundations Guide.
1. The anatomy of a spreadsheet
Every spreadsheet is a grid, and every square in that grid has an address. Once you can find an address, the rest gets much easier.
Term | What it is | In your Tiller sheet |
Spreadsheet (or workbook) | The whole file you open | Your Tiller Foundation Template |
Tab (or sheet) | One page inside the file | Transactions, Categories, Balances… along the bottom edge |
Column | A vertical stack of cells, named by a letter | Column A holds Date on Transactions |
Row | A horizontal line of cells, named by a number | Each transaction is one row |
Cell | One box where a column and row meet | One transaction's amount |
Cell address | Column letter + row number | D5 = column D, row 5 |
Header row | Row 1, which labels each column | Date, Description, Category, Amount… |
Tabs are like chapters
One file holds many tabs, and each tab has its own job. Here's what each tab in the Foundation Template does (source):
Tab | What it's for |
Spending Trends | A visual breakdown of where your money goes over time |
Transactions | Every transaction from your linked accounts, ready to review and categorize |
Categories | Your list of categories and budget amounts |
AutoCat | Rules for categorizing transactions automatically. Only needed if you want complex rules or need exclusion rules. |
Monthly Budget | Spending vs. budget, one month at a time |
Yearly Budget | Your budget progress across the whole year |
Accounts | How your accounts are grouped and labeled on Balances |
Balances | The current balance of each linked account |
Balance History | A record of each account's balance at every refresh (hidden by default) |
Hidden tabs
Some tabs are hidden, so the tabs you see aren't always all there is.
In Google Sheets, the ≡ button at the bottom-left lists every tab, and View > Hidden sheets shows the hidden ones.
In Excel, right-click any tab and choose Unhide.
Try it: open your Tiller sheet, navigate through each tab along the bottom.
2. Getting around
The biggest beginner surprise: clicking a cell once selects it, and typing right away replaces everything in it. Double-click when you want to change just part of what's there.
Selecting and editing
Click once to select a cell. Double-click to edit what's inside.
Esc backs out without saving your change.
Enter saves and moves down. Tab saves and moves right.
Click a column letter or row number to select the whole column or row.
Five shortcuts worth knowing
Action | Mac | Windows |
Undo | Cmd + Z | Ctrl + Z |
Redo | Cmd + Y | Ctrl + Y |
Copy | Cmd + C | Ctrl + C |
Paste | Cmd + V | Ctrl + V |
Find (search the tab) | Cmd + F | Ctrl + F |
Find is the quickest way to locate a transaction. Press Cmd/Ctrl + F on the Transactions tab and type part of the description, like "Costco."
Later we'll discuss adding a filter, which is another way to search for a specific description.
3. What's really in a cell
What a cell shows and what it holds can be two different things. The formula bar, just above the grid (column letters), always shows what the cell really holds.
Typed values vs. formulas
A typed value is data that was entered like description, amount or category:
Groceries,-42.50,3/15/2026. The formula bar shows the same thing as the cell.A formula starts with
=and calculates an answer. The cell might show$1,250.00, but the formula bar shows something like=SUM(...).
Most of the numbers on Spending Trends, Monthly Budget and Balances are formulas. They update on their own when your transactions and balances change. If you type over one, it stops updating. That's the most common way a Tiller sheet quietly breaks, and it's why the next section matters.
Formatting changes the look, not the data
The same number can appear as 42.5, $42.50 or 42.50. Underneath, it's the same value. Dates work the same way: 3/15/2026 and Mar 15, 2026 are the same date, just formatted differently.
Try it: click a total on the Monthly Budget tab and look at the formula bar. Then click a description on Transactions and compare.
4. What you can and can't edit (in Tiller)
The rule of thumb is simple in Tiller: light green cells are yours to edit. On every tab except Transactions, leave the other cells alone. The white cells are usually formulas that other tabs depend on.
Light green = editable
Light green cells are where the template expects your input. For example:
Categories tab: your category names, groups, types, and budget amounts.
Monthly Budget tab: the date picker in the top-right corner, where you choose which month to view.
Transactions: edit freely, with three exceptions
The Transactions tab is your data, so you can change almost anything on it. Tiller keeps a copy of the original data, so edits are safe (source).
Do | Don't |
Edit descriptions, dates, categories and amounts below row 1 | Rename the Transactions tab |
Add rows below row 1 for cash or manual transactions | Delete the header row (row 1) |
Delete transaction rows you don't want | Rename core headers like Date, Description, Amount, Account, Account # or Institution |
Add your own columns, or hide ones you don't use | Delete the Account ID or Transaction ID columns |
Why row 1 matters: Tiller reads the header names to know where to put each piece of data. If "Description" gets overwritten, your next fill won't have descriptions. That's why Google Sheets shows a Heads up warning when you edit row 1. If the edit is on purpose, like turning on a filter, click OK and continue.
Other things to leave alone
Tab names on the template's tabs. Other tabs look them up by name.
Spreadsheet locale and date format settings. The template is built for U.S. dates (mm/dd/yyyy), and changing them can put amounts in the wrong period (source).
Try it: open the Categories tab and find the light green cells. Then open Monthly Budget and change the month with the date picker.
5. A bit about formulas
The Foundation Template's formulas are already built for you. You don't need to write any to use Tiller, and many of them are quite complex so there's not need to try and understand what they're doing unless you want to advance your spreadsheet knowledge. Knowing some basics helps you understand where a number comes from.
How to read a formula
Click the cell and look at the formula bar. Every formula starts with =, then tells the sheet what to do and which cells to use.
=B2+B3adds two cells together.=SUM(D2:D50)adds up every cell from D2 down to D50. The colon means "through."=Transactions!D2shows cell D2 from the Transactions tab. The exclamation point separates the tab name from the cell.
When a cell shows an error
Usually these errors show up when you edit a part of the workbook that isn't meant to be edited (see section 4 above).
You see | It usually means |
#REF! | Something the formula depended on was deleted, like a row, column or tab |
#N/A | The formula looked for something and couldn't find it |
#ERROR! or #NAME? | The formula was typed wrong |
If an error shows up on a template tab you didn't touch, try Undo or version history (section 8). If that doesn't fix it, contact Tiller support.
Try it: click a number on the Balances tab and read its formula. Can you spot which tab it's pulling from?
6. Sorting and filtering Transactions
Filtering is how you answer questions like "what did I spend at restaurants last month?" It hides the rows you don't want to see, without deleting anything.
Turning on a filter
Click any cell on the Transactions tab.
Google Sheets: Data > Create a filter. Excel: Data > Filter. (In Sheets, you'll see the Heads up warning from section 4. Click OK.)
A small filter icon appears in each header. Click the one on Category and tick only the categories you want to see.
You can filter more than one column at once, like Category and Account together. To show everything again, open the same menu and choose Remove filter (Sheets) or Clear (Excel).
Sorting safely
Use the filter icon to sort, too. Click the icon on Date and choose to sort newest to oldest, or click Amount to see your biggest expenses first. Sorting from the filter icon moves whole rows, so every amount stays with its description.
Avoid selecting a single column and sorting it on its own. That can reorder one column without the others and mix up your transactions.
"Where did my transactions go?"
If transactions seem to be missing, a filter is probably still on. Look for:
Row numbers that skip (1, 2, 5, 9…).
A filter icon that looks filled in, or green-tinted headers (Sheets).
Remove the filter and they'll come back. Filters never delete data.
Try it: filter Transactions to one category, then sort by Amount. Remove the filter when you're done and check that every row is back.
7. How the tabs work together
Your Tiller sheet is a chain. Tiller fills raw data into a couple of tabs, and the other tabs read from them to build your reports. Change the data and every tab downstream updates on its own.
Transactions → Spending Trends
Balance History → Accounts → Balances
Transactions → Spending Trends. When you categorize a transaction, Spending Trends picks it up and updates your charts.
Balance History → Accounts → Balances. Each refresh adds your latest balances to Balance History. Accounts reads them and applies your groupings and labels. Balances then shows the current total for each account.
Budgets follow the same idea: Monthly Budget and Yearly Budget combine your budget amounts from Categories with your spending from Transactions.
Why this matters
Because tabs depend on each other, a change in one place can show up somewhere else.
If you… | What happens downstream |
Categorize a transaction | Spending Trends and the budget tabs update. This is what's supposed to happen. |
Leave a transaction uncategorized | It won't count toward any category on Spending Trends or the budgets |
Rename or delete a template tab | Tabs that read from it can break or stop filling |
Type over a formula on Balances or a budget tab | That number stops updating |
Rename a category on the Categories tab | Transactions using the old name won't match until you update them |
So if a number looks wrong on a report tab, start at the source. Check Transactions (is it categorized?) or Balance History (did the balance come in?) before editing the report itself.
Try it: categorize one uncategorized transaction, then open Spending Trends and find where it shows up.
8. Safety nets
It's very hard to permanently break your Tiller sheet. Between undo, version history and Tiller's own copy of your data, almost any mistake can be walked back.
Undo first
Cmd + Z (Mac) or Ctrl + Z (Windows) steps back one change at a time. Press it as many times as you need. It works best right after the mistake.
Version history
Google Sheets saves as you go, so there's no Save button. Excel on OneDrive autosaves too. Both keep past versions you can restore.
Google Sheets: File > Version history > See version history. Click a date to preview it, then Restore this version.
Excel: File > Info > Version History (workbooks stored on OneDrive only).
Restoring Templates
If you make an accidental edit to one of your Tiller spreadsheet's tabs, you can use the Restore option in the Templates feature available from the Tiller Console or Tiller Money Feeds sidebar to fix it. (Read more)
Tiller keeps your original data
Editing a transaction doesn't change what Tiller has stored. Tiller keeps the original data in its own database, and a new spreadsheet connected to Tiller will fill with it (read more).
Make a copy to experiment
Want to try something new? Make a copy first: File > Make a copy (Sheets) or File > Save a Copy (Excel). Or right-click a single tab and choose Duplicate, then experiment on the duplicate.
Try it: open version history on your Tiller sheet and click through a few past versions. Don't restore anything, just look.
9. Collaboration
Sharing lets a partner, family member or accountant work in your Tiller sheet with you, even at the same time. Google Sheets and Excel both do this well, but they set it up a little differently.
What sharing does and doesn't give someone
Sharing the spreadsheet lets someone view, comment on or edit it, depending on the permission you choose. An editor can categorize transactions, update budgets, and anything else you can do in the sheet.
Sharing doesn't give them your Tiller account. They can't refresh accounts, fill new transactions or run AutoCat. For that, add them as a secondary user (source).
Sharing in Google Sheets
Click Share in the top-right corner.
Type the person's email address.
Choose Viewer, Commenter or Editor, then click Send.
They'll get an email invite. To edit, they need to be signed in with a Google account.
Keep your financial data private by sharing with specific email addresses. Under General access, leave it set to Restricted rather than "Anyone with the link."
See Sharing and permissions in Google Sheets for more.
Sharing in Excel
In Excel, where the file is saved matters. The workbook must be saved in OneDrive or SharePoint to share it. A file stored only on your computer can't be shared for editing together (source).
Make sure the workbook is saved to OneDrive and AutoSave is on (top-left corner).
Click Share in the top-right corner.
Type the person's email address, choose Can edit or Can view, then send.
Avoid emailing the workbook as an attachment. That creates a separate copy, and changes won't sync between the two files.
Working together
See each other live. When someone else has the file open, you'll see their name or picture at the top and a colored outline on the cell they're in.
Leave comments. Right-click a cell and choose Comment (Sheets) or New Comment (Excel). Type @ and a name to notify someone.
See who changed what. Version history (section 8) shows each person's edits.
Filter without disrupting each other. Use a filter view in Sheets or Sheet View in Excel (section 6).
Sharing at a glance
Task | Google Sheets | Excel |
Where the file needs to be | Google Drive (always) | OneDrive or SharePoint |
Where to share | Share button, top right | Share button, top right |
Permission options | Viewer, Commenter, Editor | Can view, Can edit |
Editing at the same time | Always on | Works when saved to OneDrive with AutoSave on |
Private filters | Filter view | Sheet View |
Good habits
Give view-only access to anyone who just needs to look, like an accountant. Editors can change anything in the sheet.
Agree on who categorizes what, so you aren't both editing the same transactions.
You can remove someone's access anytime from the same Share menu. Check who has access now and then.
Try it: open the Share menu on your Tiller sheet and review who has access today (only you by default).
10. Google Sheets and Excel, side by side
The Foundation Template works the same in both apps. Only a few menu names differ.
Task | Google Sheets | Excel |
Saving | Automatic | Automatic on OneDrive; otherwise Cmd/Ctrl + S |
Freeze the header row | View > Freeze | View > Freeze Panes |
Turn on a filter | Filter icon or Data > Create a filter | Data > Filter |
Private filter in a shared file | Filter view | Sheet View |
Show hidden tabs | View > Hidden sheets | Right-click a tab > Unhide |
Past versions | File > Version history | File > Info > Version History |
Keep learning
Tiller Help Center: the Spreadsheet Basics collection and the Tiller Foundations Guide.
Ben Collins: his How to use Google Sheets: A Beginner's Guide is a great next step once you're comfortable, with a practice template. It also covers skills this guide skips, like writing formulas and making charts.
Tiller Community: there are tons of other Tiller customers in the community eager to help you learn.
Sources
Tiller Help Center, What is the Tiller Foundation Template?
Tiller Help Center, Editing the Transactions Sheet
Tiller Help Center, Tiller Foundations Guide
Tiller Help Center, Tiller for Google Sheets FAQ
Tiller Help Center, Tiller for Google Sheets Troubleshooting
Ben Collins, How to use Google Sheets: A Beginner's Guide
